Agriculture + Air Quality

We must understand the impact of industrialization on the environment and how people develop land for their use as human population grows. Agriculture and air quality are both vital to human prosperity, determining what we eat and what we breathe, but their many interactions are often poorly understood. My work explores the characterization of agricultural ammonia emissions and quantification of air quality impacts on global crop production.

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Data, Tools, and Methods

Aircraft and surface network gas and aerosol concentration measurements (e.g., CalNex campaign, AMoN)

Ammonia column satellite measurements (IASI)

United States EPA emission inventories

Empirical ammonia emissions derived from livestock population and micrometeorology

Global and United States crop production data

Global and regional nested chemical transport modeling (GEOS-Chem)

Radiative transfer modeling (RRTMG)

Global crop production modeling (DSSAT)

Publications

How will air quality effects on human health, crops and ecosystems change in the future?
Erika von Schneidemesser, Charles Driscoll, Harald E. Rieder, and Luke D. Schiferl, 2020, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A

Resource and physiological constraints on global crop production enhancement from particulate matter and nitrogen deposition
Luke D. Schiferl, Colette L. Heald, and David Kelly, 2018, Biogeosciences

Particulate matter air pollution may offset ozone damage to global crop production
Luke D. Schiferl and Colette L. Heald, 2018, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Interannual variability of ammonia concentrations over the United States: sources and implications
Luke D. Schiferl, Colette L. Heald, Martin Van Damme, Lieven Clarisse, Cathy Clerbaux, Pierre-François Coheur, John B. Nowak, J. Andrew Neuman, Scott C. Herndon, Joseph R. Roscioli, and Scott J. Eilerman, 2016, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

An investigation of ammonia and inorganic particulate matter in California during the CalNex campaign
Luke D. Schiferl, Colette L. Heald, John B. Nowak, John S. Holloway, J. Andrew Neuman, Roya Bahreini, Ilana B. Pollack, Thomas B. Ryerson, Christine Wiedinmyer, and Jennifer G. Murphy, 2014, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres